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Shingles, pneumonia, salmonella, & more

A Danish pneumonia epidemic, flu on the rise, and extended cantaloupe warnings...

Health News:

  • US flu activity is continuing to rise. (CIDRAP) 
  • The CDC says to avoid any pre-cut cantaloupe from an unknown source; 18 more people were sickened with Salmonella this week and 117 total. (AP) 
  • Norovirus hospitalizations are up 179% in the UK right now. (Guardian)
  • An outbreak of Mycoplasma pneumonia in Denmark has reached epidemic levels there. (CIDRAP)
  • The White House will send free COVID tests to schools ahead of the holidays. (Axios)
  • Half of people who were hospitalized for COVID still had symptoms 3 years later. (CIDRAP)
  • An mpox outbreak in the DRC is deadlier than last year’s global outbreak, though this may be more about limited testing and the immunocompromised status of patients than the strain itself. (MedPage Today)
  • “Forever chemicals” are found in freshwater fish, but few states provide warnings. (KFF Health News)
  • The world is at risk of losing the malaria fight as cases rise. (Reuters)
  • Egypt wiped out Hepatitis C and is now trying to help the rest of Africa. (NY Times)
  • Sen. Rand Paul saved another senator who was choking by using the Heimlich maneuver. (Yahoo) 
  • Studies suggest hypnosis might actually work to help with irritable bowel syndrome, at least in the short term. (The Atlantic)

Mental Health & Substance Use News: 

  • US rates of suicides by guns has reached the highest level ever. (CBS)
  • Reno, NV, is making headway helping to end homelessness in its streets. (WSJ)

Best Questions:

We have multiple employees with shingles right now. What’s going on? 

There’s very little reporting on shingles cases nationally, but anecdotally, we’re seeing a strange uptick in shingles among our client’s employees in the last few weeks. Shingles is caused by the same virus that causes chickenpox, and about 1 in 3 people in the US will get the virus in their lifetime. That means about 1 million people per year get the shingles, and your risk increases as you get older. So, our clients’ number of cases may just be a random reflection of those high annual numbers, an aging workforce, more people seeking medical treatment post-pandemic, or there may be something larger going on here. We’ll continue to keep an eye on our trends. 

Source: CDC

How can we tell the difference between COVID, flu, and RSV?

It can be hard to tell them apart without testing since so many symptoms are similar. Flu may have a quicker onset and COVID may have more of a variety of symptoms. Sore throat is one of the most common first symptoms for COVID. RSV on the other hand, may look more like the common cold in adults, with runny nose and sneezing. Ultimately, the only way to know for sure is to test, and most flu and RSV tests are still done at the doctor’s office. If you test negative for COVID, you may still be contagious and should stay home until you’re feeling better. 

Source: NY Times

Should we exclude an employee who has a runny nose if they say it’s just from the cold?

No need to exclude someone for a run-of-the-mill runny nose based on weather. It’s normal to get a short-term runny nose going from cold outdoors to warm indoors because the cold, dry air triggers your nasal passage to produce more mucus to keep your nasal lining moist. If someone has a new runny nose that’s not related to allergies or temperature, that’s when it’s more likely to be a virus. But if it’s cold out and your employees have some sniffles when they come inside, they are generally clear to work if they otherwise have no symptoms. As always, they should wash their hands well after blowing their nose!

Source: Northwestern Medicine

Best Read:

Why sick season will be worse from now on…

We're Living the Reality of the Pandemic's Simplest Math - The Atlantic

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Disclaimer: This post is meant for general information and educational purposes only and does not constitute, and is not intended as, any form of medical, legal or regulatory advice or a recommendation or suggestion regarding the same.  No recipient of this information should act or refrain from acting on the basis of this information without first seeking legal advice from counsel in the relevant jurisdiction.